In the heart of South Africa's North West Province lies a city with a rich tapestry of history and change. Mahikeng, formerly known as Mafikeng, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of the South African people, a city with a multifaceted past that reflects the nation's journey from apartheid to democracy.
This article explores the historical importance of Mahikeng, highlighting its pivotal role as a gateway for exile-seekers during the dark days of apartheid rule, its unique status as a capital city for three distinct governments, and the forgotten relics of a bygone era.
During the tumultuous period of apartheid, Mahikeng emerged as a crucial gateway for those seeking refuge from the oppressive regime. Situated on the border with Botswana, the city became a beacon of hope for many who dared to dream of freedom.
The border's porous nature allowed anti-apartheid activists like Oliver Tambo and Ruth First to cross over into neighbouring countries to mobilize resistance and find solace. The city itself provided safe havens and networks for these activists. Mahikeng's significance as a point of transit for those seeking exile was instrumental in dismantling apartheid.
The resilience of its citizens, alongside the city's strategic location, facilitated the flow of information and resources necessary to support the anti-apartheid struggle. Mahikeng holds the unique distinction of being the only city in South Africa to have hosted three distinct governments as the capital city. It was the capital of Bechuanaland (now Botswana), Bophuthatswana, and the democratically-elected North West government.
In the era of Bechuanaland, the city was a centre for British administration and a hub for trade, contributing to the region's development. With the establishment of Bophuthatswana, the city saw significant growth and modernization. It became a symbol of self-governance and self-determination for the Batswana people.
However, the end of apartheid brought a new chapter in Mahikeng's history, as it transformed into the capital of the North West Province, now under democratic rule. This transition marked the city's evolution from a symbol of division to one of unity and reconciliation. As Mahikeng continued to evolve, certain remnants of its past remained frozen.
The once-grand Mmabatho Stadium stands as a symbol of the city's glorious sporting history. It was once abandoned and decaying where South African football icons like John "Shoes" Moshoeu and Phil "Chippa" Masinga took centre stage. (Both Moshoeu and Masinga, who won the Afcon with Bafana Bafana in 1996 are late).
The story of the alleged theft of R100 000 by the late Bafana team manager, Phil "Jones" Setshedi from Moshoeu during the Simba Four Nations tournament in 1995 at Molopo Sun became a legendary tale in South African sports history, a testament to the city's vibrant past. Setshedi passed away last week.
Mahikeng International Airport, too, stands as a monument to a bygone era. It was once a bustling travel hub connecting South Africa to the world. Today, it sits underutilized, serving as a reminder of the city's lost opportunities. The Bophuthatswana Recording Studios and the Molopo Sun, once vibrant cultural and entertain- ment centres, have also fallen into obscurity.
These facilities once resonated with South African music's rhythms and its people's laughter, but their silent halls now echo with time. In revisiting Mahikeng's rich history, we are reminded of the resilience and determination of the people who have called this city home. It has stood as a beacon of hope in the darkest days of apartheid, a symbol of freedom and unity in the new South Africa.
While its grand facilities have faded from the limelight, the spirit of Mahikeng endures. As the city grapples with the challenges of the present and the uncertainties of the future, it serves as a reminder that its people's resilience and collective history will continue to shape its destiny. As we look back on the historical importance of Mahikeng, we must also look forward to how this city can reinvent itself, reclaiming its status as a vibrant and significant centre of culture, history and opportunity.
Mahikeng's past is undeniably crucial to understanding South Africa's journey, but its future remains unwritten, and the potential for rebirth and renewal is within reach. In the shadow of the abandoned relics of yesteryears, Mahikeng stands as a symbol of a city that refuses to be defined solely by its past but rather one that holds the promise of a brighter tomorrow.
**The views expressed above are of the writer, who wrote in his personal capacity and does not represent Mo Media as a publication, its readers, personnel, advertisers and all other related stakeholders**
